Nowadays blockchain is one of the most common topics
among business news. Blockchain technology is the best-known distributed ledger
technology. As a digital ledger, it is a database, which keeps a final and
definitive record of transactions. Records, once stored, cannot be tampered
without leaving behind a clear track, so it provides safety to its users.
Furthermore,
blockchain enables a ledger to be held in a network across a series of nodes,
which avoids one centralized location and the need for intermediaries'
services. This is important for providing trust, traceability, and security in
systems that exchange data or assets.
Indeed, there
is a lot of potential for blockchain to be used in many different areas such as
financial services, supply chains, or healthcare. According to World Economic
Forum (WEF), 10% of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) could be stored via
digital assets through blockchain technology (such as Distributed Ledger
Technologies, DLT) in less than 10 years.
A European
Union (EU) report states that blockchain can be used by governments for
citizens' ID management, taxation reporting, development aid management,
eVoting, and even for regulatory compliance (RegTech). For media and
intellectual property to directly distribute music, videos, and other content.
By insurances for automatic execution of contracts, and in healthcare to track
transactions on patient's health records and identification of access.
Hence,
blockchain is considered to have a breakthrough impact and create disruptive
innovation in multiple industries. It aims to make processes more democratic,
secure, transparent, and efficient. Many businesses related people refers to
blockchain as a game changing technology. Digital technologies in general are
changing the way we interact to each other and access or consume content. These
financial technologies (FinTech) can affect completely the financial services
ecosystem.
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