One month ago (13/6), European Union (EU) Member States have decided
that Bratislava, in Slovakia, will host the seat of the European Labor
Authority (ELA), just ahead of the meeting of the Council on Employment, Social
Policy, Health and Consumers in which the Regulation establishing ELA will be
formally adopted.
The former president of the
European Commission, Juncker, first announced the idea of a European Labor
Authority in his State of the Union address in September 2017. The Commission
presented its proposal for establishing a Labor Authority in March 2018, and in
February 2019 the European Parliament and the Council reached a provisional
agreement.
Over the last decade, the
number of mobile citizens, people living and/or working in another Member
State, has almost doubled to reach 17 million in 2017. The European Labor
Authority will help individuals, businesses, and national administrations to
get the most out of the opportunities offered by free movement and to ensure
fair labor mobility. The objective of the Authority is three-fold:
- It will provide information to citizens and business on opportunities
for jobs, apprenticeships, mobility schemes, recruitments and training, as well
as guidance on rights and obligations to live, work and/or operate in another
Member State of the EU.
- It will support cooperation between national authorities in
cross-border situations, by helping them ensure that the EU rules that protect
and regulate mobility are easily and effectively followed.
- It will be able to provide mediation and facilitate solutions in case
of cross-border disputes, such as in the event of company restructuring
involving several Member States.
The European Labor Authority
will be a permanent structure, made up of approximately 140 staff members, some
of them seconded from EU countries and acting as National Liaison Officers. It
will be steered by a Management Board, with representatives from each EU
country and the European Commission. A dedicated Stakeholder Group including EU
social partners will provide further expertise and have an advisory role. It
will have an annual budget of approximately 50 million euros.
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